Announcement-only mode turns a chat into a one-way channel where only admins post and everyone else can read but not reply. It is useful for updates you want people to see without a thread of responses.
Open the chat, click the gear icon in the chat header, and turn on Only admins can send messages.
Yes. On each card in Auto-generated chats (Chats page, gear icon, Auto-generated chats), use the Only admins can send messages row with Turn on all or Turn off all.
Yes. In Auto-generated chats, turn on New chats default to only allowing admins to send messages.
Yes. In the Communication section of the create or edit form, use the Announcements only (admins post) toggle.